Wednesday, August 25, 2010

The Prisoner of Zenda - Common Questions

Common Questions

Practice 1 - What you have learnt ?
Sample Answers :

(1) I have learnt an important lesson from 'The Prisoner of Zenda'. It is the need to face challenges with courage. Rudolf knew the danger of impersonating King Rudolf V. Yet, he continued doing it to save the throne from the evil Duke Michael. His courageous acts paid off when he rescued the king. I learnt that we must handle challengers with courage.

(2) In the novel The prisoner of Zenda, I have learnt the values of honour and courage.
I learnt that honour is an important attribute to have. Rudolf Rassendyll is an honourable man. He promised to rescued King Rudolf the Fifth even though he had only met him briefly. He was willing to put his life in danger. He did not break his promise even though Duke Michael offered him riches and position. Here, Rudolf was not driven by greed but honour.
I also learnt that one must have courage to do the right thing. Rudolf impersonated King Rudolf the Fifth despite knowing that it would endanger his life. In fact, he was almost killed a few times. Even though he was outnumbered when he wanted to save the King, he had the courage to fight on.
These are the two values that I learnt from the novel.


Practice 2 - Which character in the story do you like the most ? Why ?

The character I like the most is Princess Flavia, the cousin to King Rudolf the Fifth. She is very beautiful and charming. She is loved greatly by the people who want Rudolf to set a date for the wedding quickly so that she can be the Queen of Ruritania. The Princess is also and observant woman. She can recognise some differences between Rudolf Rassendyll and King Rudolf almost immediately even though she is not aware that Rudolf has impersonated the King. She says to Rudolf, "You seem different. You look different. You are thinner. You've change somehow". She is also very concerned for the safety of Rudolf as she knows there is a conflict between Duke Michael and him. She warns him to be more careful. I admire her courage to make the stand to remain as Queen and help the King to rule the country even though the person she truly loves is Rudolf Rassendyll. Her greatness lies in these words spoken with such conviction, "Love is not all. You have shown me that honour must come first. My honour compels me to stay here. I cannot runaway from my duty. I must serve my country and my House." She has placed duty before love. Yet her sorrow is deep."Oh Rudolf! Rudolf ! Why did we ever meet ? The only comfort she has is the promise given by Rudolf. "My beautiful Queen, your ring will always be on my finger, My heart will always be yours." The silent exchange of the single stalk of red rose once a year is a constant reminder of their true love for each other, a love that demands great sacrific

The Prisoner of Zenda - Analyses of Character

Rudolf Rassendyll
-The protagonist in the novel
-A handsome and rich bachelor
-Courages
-Bold
-Honourable
-Helpful
-Passionate
-Loyal

King Rudolf V
-A weak character
-Not very dedicated king
-Irresponsible
-Has learnt his lesson and is willing to change

Duke Michael
-The antagonist in the novel
-Ambitious
-Very cunning
-No sense of brotherhood
-Evil and cruel
-greed for power and wealth
very materialistic

Rupert Hentzau
-The most wicked and daring character
-A talented swordsman and a good fighter
-Coldhearted
-Cruel and evil
-But, also charming and humorous
-A jealous man

Princess Flavia
-A very beautiful princess
-Loving
-Caring
-Loyal
-Honest
-Honourable

Colonel Sapt
-Loyal
-Obedient
-Wise and Intelligent
-Willing to sacrifice his life for the king
-Helpful
-A trusted friend

Colonel Fritz Von Tarlenheim
-Loyal
-Willing to sacrifice
-A trusted friend
-Helpful

Countess Helga
-A weak character
-Dishonest
-Coward
-Cannot keep promises

Johann Holf
-A weak character
-Dishonest
-Coward
-Cannot keep promises

Antoinette De Mauban
-Pretty and fashionable
-A rich widow
-True to her love
-A trusted friend
-Helpful

The Prisoner of Zenda - Themes

1. The struggle between good and evil
-The good and the right characters are represented by Rudolf Rassendyll, King Rudolf V, Colonel Sapt and Fritz
-The evils are represented by Duke Michael, Rupert Hentzau and 'The Famous Six'
-Despite all the efforts of the evil-doers, the good persists and peace is restored
-The good always triumphs in the end and subdues the evil.

2. The friendship and loyalty
-The friendship between Rudolf and King Rudolf V, prompts Rudolf to risk his life to save the King and his throne.
-The loyalty of the King's advisers, Colonel Sapt and Fritz
-Princess Flavia brings the theme of loyalty to life, her people and country.

3. The love and honour
-The love between Rudolf and Princess Flavia is true but they are forced into making a decision between love in the name of honour and duty to the King and country

The Prisoner of Zenda - Moral Values

Being loyal to a friend
- Rudolf Rassendyll represents the value of loyalty as he is willing to put his life in danger in saving the King though he only knows the King for a short time
-Despite being bribed by Duke Michael with a large sum of one hundred thousand pounds to leave Ruritania, Rudolf remains loyal to his friend, the King

Being Honourable
-Again, Rudolf brings out the value of 'honour' in this novel when he is impersonating the King. He could have enjoyed the power, welath and marriage to his beloved Princess Flavia but he chooses to be honourable and honest to restore the King his rightful place.

Being dedicated
-The commitment and dedication are shown by Colonel Sapt and Fritz to the King, not only as his advisers but also as his friends
-Rudolf, too shows great dedication in his efforts to save the King
-However, the King is shown to be lacking this value as he spends more time with leisure activities than with his friends. The writer hints that the King lacks this 'value' to be King.

Being good and kind
-The goodness in Rudolf's character
-These are also shown in the characters of Colonel Sapt and Fritz
-Princess Flavia too, shows her kindness to her people

The Prisoner of Zenda - List of Character

1. Rudolf Rassendyll
- A young and very talented English gentlemen who resembles King Rudolf V

2. King Rudolf V
- The King of Ruritania

3. Duke Michael
- A younger brother of King Rudolf V who ambitions are to be a King and marry Princess Flavia. He is also named "Black Michael" due to his black hair

4. Rupert Hentzau
- The chief of The Famous Six

5. Princess Flavia
- A beautiful princess, a cousin of King Rudolf V to whom she engaged.

6. Colonel Sapt
- A trusted and loyal adviser of King Rudolf V

7. Count Fritz Von Tarlenheim
- A companion to Colonel Sapt and also a loyal follower of King Rudolf V

8. Countess Helga
- A companion to Princess Flavia and she is courted by Count Fritz

9. Johann Holf
- A forest guard of Duke Michael and a brother to Max Holf

10. Marshall Strakencz
- The head of the Army and very loyal to King Rudolf V

11. Josef
- A loyal servant of King Rudolf V

12. Antoinette de Mauban
- A beautiful Frenchwoman who is in love with Duke Michael despite who he is

Tuesday, August 17, 2010

The Prisoner of Zenda C24 - The Adventure is Over

Chapter 24 - The Adventure is Over

Rudolf goes to the Alps and rests in a peaceful little village. He informs his butler that he is holidaying at the Alps. This is to end the anxiety that his family is having at home. On the way back to England, he stops at Paris and meets his friend, George who informs him about Antoinette being in Paris. He then writes to her. When he arrives home, he refuses the job in Strelsau. He lives quietly and alone in a house in the countryside with the memories of his beloved.
Once a year, he travels to a small town near Ruritania to visit Fritz and his wife. They give him a rose and news from Princess Flavia.

The Prisoner of Zenda C23 - Honour Must Come Before Love

Chapter 23 - Honour Must Come Before Love

Rudolf visits the king who is in bed and very weak. The King thanks Rudolf for saving his life and throne. He then sees Flavia. They confess their love but decide to put honour and loyalty as the priority. Princess Flavia decides that she should stay and serve her country. Rudolf admires her courage.
Sapt and fritz take Rudolf to the Railway station. Fritz complements Rudolf by saying "The best men are not often kings". Feeling sad and heartbroken, Rudolf boards the train and leaves Ruritania.

The Prisoner of Zenda C22 - I am Not The King

Chapter 22 - I am Not The King

The King is saved. Johann and Antoinette promise to keep the secret. The news is that the King has been wounded in Zenda during a rescue mission of a friend from the prison. In the fight, the Duke has been killed. Princess Flavia rushes to see the King. She meets with a peasant girl who tells her that the KIng is behind the tree, badly wounded. But Sapt tries to tell her that the King is in the Castle. Feeling confused, Flavia goes behind the tree and sees Rudolf. Sapt tells her the truth as Rudolf admits. Flavia faints upon hearing the truth. Rudolf feel ashamed that he had lied to Flavia.

The Prisoner of Zenda C21 - Danger for Rassendyll and Rupert Hentzau

Chapter 21 - Danger for Rassendyll and Rupert Hentzau

Rupert calls out for the Duke to fight him. Just then Antoinette cries out that the Duke is dead. Feeling engraged. Antoinette fires at Rupert. However, she misses her target when Rupert jumps into the moat and escapes into the wood. Rudolf follows and escapes. Rudolf manages to catch him and they fight. Rupert is about to kill him when Fritz arrives to save him. Rupert turns around and escapes.

The Prisoner of Zenda C20 - Rassendyll Fights Bravely to Save the King

Chapter 20 - Rassendyll Fights Bravely to Save the King

Antoinette screams as Rupert enters her room. The Duke comes to her rescue and they fight. Rupert stabs the Duke and then escapes through the window. Rudolf kills De Gautet as he comes running out of the castle. Rudolf gets the key and enters the door leading to the King's room. Rudolf kills Bersonin and Detchard but before that he manages to wound Rudolf in his left arm.
Rudolf suspects that his plan might fail because he hears Rupert's merry laughter on the bridge.

The Prisoner of Zenda C19 - Rupert Hentzau also Makes a Plan

Chapter 19 - Rupert Hentzau also Makes a Plan

After that, Rudolf rides ahead to Zenda Castle. He swims to the bridge and hides in the shadow of the pipe in the moat. He waits for the rest to come at the appointed time' A window opens and he sees Antoinette and Rupert arguing. Rupert tells her that after he kills Rudolf, the Duke will give her to him.
Later, Rudolf realizes that Rupert quietly gets into the moat and swims towards the New Castle. He is up to something. Rudolf wants to kill him but he has to wait for Johann to open the castle door.

The Prisoner of Zenda C18 - Rassendyll Makes a Plan

Chapter 18 - Rassendyll Makes a Plan

Rudolf's anxiety grows as the wedding date is fixed and he hears the newws that the King is ill. Johann gives him information about the location of the King and the guards at Zenda Castle. Rudolf offers Johann fifty thousand clovers to open the cstle door at two o'clock and give note to Antoinette asking her to play her part in rescuing the King. Sapt and fritz are informed about the rescue plan. Before Rudolf leaves to rescue the King, he bids farewell to Princess Flavia.

The Prisoner of Zenda C17 - Rupert Hentzau and Madam de Mauban

Chapter 17 - Rupert Hentzau and Madam de Mauban

The animosity between Duke Michael and Rudolf grows as they pretend to be friends in public. The chief of police tells Rudolf that the family members and friends of Englishman named Rudolf Rassendyll are orried as the man has gone missing in Ruritania. Rudolf orders the Chief of Police to go to Strelsau to avoid any suspicion. Then, Rudolf meets Rupert and tells him that he will be forgiven if he helps to save the King.
Rupert then suggest that, Rudolf attacks the castle at Rupert's signal. He wants the Duke, Sapt and Fritz to be killed. When Rudolf becomes the King, he can have all the power and money. he decsribes himself as the 'Devil's own master'.
At Tarleinham Castle, Rudolf receives a note from Antoinette asking for help from Zenda Castle.

The Prisoner of Zenda C16 - Murder in the Moat

Chapter 16 - Murder in the Moat

News is spread that the King is seriously wounded. This is to deceive Duke Michael. Princess Flavia visits Rudolf and is delighted to see him well.
Rudolf and his men try to save the King at night. He swims to the pipe in the moat to enter the castle. His attempt fails because he has to kill the guard and this bothers Rudolf very much. They run into 'The Three' of the 'famous Six' and kill two of them but Rupert manages to escapes.
The attack has not helped the King. Rudolf worries that this will make the King's situation worse.

The Prisoner of Zenda C15 - RAssendyll Narrowly Escapes Death

Chapter 15 - RAssendyll Narrowly Escapes Death

Rudolf, Sapt and Fritz wait in front of the castle. Instead of Johann, Rupert is waiting for them. Rupert informs them that the Duke promises a hundred thousand pounds if he leaves Ruritania. When Rudolf refuses the offer, Rupert stabs him and escapes. Johann is caught and brought before Rudolf when he regains consciousness.
Johann tells him the whereabouts of the King. Rudolf knows that he has to do something very uickly to save the King.

The Prisoner of Zenda C14 - Rassendyll Revisits the Inn in Zenda

Chapter 14 - Rassendyll Revisits the Inn in Zenda

The three Ruritanians of the 'Famous Six' visit Rudolf and tell him that Duke Michael is unable to come because he is ill. Rupert Hentzau looks feraless and wicked. Rudolf plans to save the King. He asks the girl at the inn to arrange him a meeting with Johann, the forest guard at the draw bridge of the castle. Sapt informs Rudolf that the Duke's men have shot and wounded Bernenstein, mistaking him for Rudolf.

The Prisoner of Zenda C13 - Love or Honour ?

Chapter 13 : Love or Honour

The conflict between love and honour rages in Rudolf. He decides on the right thing to do which is to save the King. They spread the news that they are going boar-hunting in Zenda. This news upsets the Princess. Later, Rudolf tells that the boar that they are hunting is the Duke. He makes her promise that if anything should happen to the King, she should be queen. Rudolf, Sapt and his trusted men leave for the castle.


The Prisoner of Zenda C12 - The Marriage will Shortly Take Place

Chapter 12 - The Marriage will Shortly Take Place

The people are upset with the King as he has not yet fixed the wedding date with Princess Flavia. That evening at the dance, Rudolf courts Princess Flavia and confesses his love for her. She too has fallen in love with him. Being an honourable man, Rudolf wants to tell her the truth about himself, but Sapt intervenes and stop him.

The Prisoner of Zenda C11 - A Kind of Tea Party

Chapter 11 - A Kind of Tea Party

Rudolf receives a letter from Antoinette asking him to meet her at her house at midnight. They suspect that it is just a trap by Duke Michael. Reading the note, they realize that Antoinette has quarrelled with Duke and may genuinely help them.
At midnight, Rudolf meets her and she tells him that the Duke plans to kill the King and throws his body in the Old Town. Then, Duke plans to put the blame on the King's friend. She also tells him that the King is imprisoned in Zenda Castle. Suddenly the Duke's three followers arrive at the scene. They make an offer that the Duke is willing to pay fifty thousand pounds if Rudolf leaves Ruritania. Rudolf escapes using a tea table as a shield from the gunshots.

The Prisoner of Zenda C10 - Rassendyll, Black Michael and Three of The Famous Six

Chapter 10 - Rassendyll, Black Michael and Three of The Famous Six

Rudolf rides through the street because he wants the people to like and trust the King. He stops and buys flowers for Princess Flavia. It pleases the crowd as well as Princess Flavia. Duke Michael and his three foreign followers arrives at the Princess' house. Rudolf sees the hatred in Duke Michael's eyes. Princess Flavia urges Rudolf to be careful of the Duke and his followers.
In the midst of all thewe happenings, Rudolf has fallen in love with Princess Flavia. He also finds that Fritz is with Contess Helga, the companion of the Princess. Rudolf and Fritz then leave he house.

The Prisoner of Zenda C9 - The Famous Six

Chapter 9 : The Famous Six

Sapt gives Rudolf a three-hour lesson on the duties of a king. Rudolf has to meet his chief minister and ambassadors. Sapt informs him of the "Famous Six", the loyal folloewrs of Duke Michael who are ruthless; three of them are Ruritanians and the other three are foreigners. The three Ruritanians are guarding the King in Zenda.

The Prisoner of Zenda C8 - Rassendyll Must Return to Strelsau as King

Chapter 8 : Rassendyll Must Return to Strelsau as King

Rudolf suggests taking an army to attack Duke Michael and rescue the King. Sapt thinks that it is important for Rudolf to impersonate the King to save his throne and life. Soon, they see a group of eight horsemen arriving at the lodge with spades to bury Josef and hide the evidence of Duke Michael's crime. To avenge Josef's death, Sapt and Rudolf kill three of them before escaping.